ERISA requires that plan officials who manage, oversee, recommend, or handle funds or other property of an employee benefit plan must be covered by a personal fidelity bond (according to the U.S. Department of Labor). If a plan official commits fraudulent or dishonest acts, his bond ensures that the pension or health fund can recover some of its losses up to the face value of the bond. The bond only pays if the fraudulent administrator is financially unable to meet his obligations. An ERISA bond can be purchased from most major insurance companies.